发布时间:2018-10-19编辑:佚名阅读(1814)
添加引用:Microsoft Excel 11.0 Object Library ;
添加:using Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel;
一、打开Excel文件============================
Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Application excel1 = new Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Application(); Workbook workbook1 = excel1.Workbooks.Open(@"E:\aaa.xls", Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing); excel1.Visible = true;
二、新建Excel对象============================
Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Application excel1 = new Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Application(); Workbook workbook1 = excel1.Workbooks.Add(XlWBATemplate.xlWBATWorksheet或true); worksheet1.Activate();//激活sheet1表 excel1.Visible = true;
三、新建Excel表============================
Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Application excel1 = new Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Application(); Workbook workbook1 = excel1.Workbooks.Add(true); Worksheet worksheet1 = (Worksheet)workbook1.Worksheets["sheet1"]; Worksheet worksheet1 =(Worksheet)workbook1.Worksheets.Add(Type.Missing,workbook1.Worksheets[1], 1, Type.Missing); excel1.Visible = true;
四、重命名Excel表名============================
Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Application excel1 = new Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Application(); Workbook workbook1 = excel1.Workbooks.Add(true); Worksheet worksheet1 = (Worksheet)workbook1.Worksheets["sheet1"或1]; worksheet1.Name = "工作计划表"; excel1.Visible = true;
五、设置或修改Excel表单元格内容========================
Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Application excel1 = new Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Application(); Workbook workbook1 = excel1.Workbooks.Add(true); Worksheet worksheet1 = (Worksheet)workbook1.Worksheets["sheet1"]; worksheet1.Cells[1, 1] = "姓名"; worksheet1.Cells[1, 2] = "性别"; excel1.Visible = true;
六、设置Excel表行宽和列高===========================
Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Application excel1 = new Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Application(); Workbook workbook1 = excel1.Workbooks.Add(true); Worksheet worksheet1 = (Worksheet)workbook1.Worksheets["sheet1"]; worksheet1.Columns.ColumnWidth = 20;//全局行宽 worksheet1.Columns.RowHeight = 20;//全局列高 Range range1 = (Range) worksheet1.Cells[2, 1]; range1.Columns.ColumnWidth = 40;//单元格行宽 range1.Columns.RowHeight = 40;//单元格列高 excel1.Visible = true;
七、设置Excel表单元格边框===========================
Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Application excel1 = new Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Application(); Workbook workbook1 = excel1.Workbooks.Add(true); Worksheet worksheet1 = (Worksheet)workbook1.Worksheets["sheet1"]; Range range1 = (Range)worksheet1.Cells[2, 2]; range1.Borders.Color = System.Drawing.ColorTranslator.ToOle(Color.Red); range1.Borders.get_Item(XlBordersIndex.xlEdgeTop).LineStyle = XlLineStyle.xlContinuous; range1.Borders.get_Item(XlBordersIndex.xlEdgeRight).LineStyle = XlLineStyle.xlContinuous; range1.Borders.get_Item(XlBordersIndex.xlEdgeBottom).LineStyle = XlLineStyle.xlContinuous; range1.Borders.get_Item(XlBordersIndex.xlEdgeLeft).LineStyle = XlLineStyle.xlContinuous; //也可用后面的代码代替上面四项range1.BorderAround(XlLineStyle.xlContinuous, XlBorderWeight.xlThin, XlColorIndex.xlColorIndexAutomatic,null); range1.Borders.get_Item(XlBordersIndex.xlDiagonalDown).LineStyle = XlLineStyle.xlContinuous;//斜杠 range1.Borders.get_Item(XlBordersIndex.xlDiagonalUp).LineStyle = XlLineStyle.xlContinuous;//反斜杠 range1.Borders.get_Item(XlBordersIndex.xlDiagonalDown).Color = System.Drawing.ColorTranslator.ToOle(Color.Gold); excel1.Visible = true;
八、Excel表块操作============================
Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Application excel1 = new Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Application(); Workbook workbook1 = excel1.Workbooks.Add(true); Worksheet worksheet1 = (Worksheet)workbook1.Worksheets["sheet1"]; Range range1 = worksheet1.get_Range("A2", "E8");//选择操作块 range1.Font.Bold = true;//设置黑体 range1.Font.Size = 18;//设置字体大小 range1.Font.Name = "仿宋";//设置字体 range1.Font.Color = System.Drawing.ColorTranslator.ToOle(Color.Blue);//设置字体颜色 range1.HorizontalAlignment = XlHAlign.xlHAlignCenter;//设置水平对齐方式 range1.VerticalAlignment = XlVAlign.xlVAlignCenter;//设置垂直对齐方式 range1.Value2 = "123\r\n456"; range1.Borders.get_Item(XlBordersIndex.xlEdgeTop).LineStyle = XlLineStyle.xlContinuous; range1.Borders.get_Item(XlBordersIndex.xlEdgeRight).LineStyle = XlLineStyle.xlContinuous; range1.Borders.get_Item(XlBordersIndex.xlEdgeBottom).LineStyle = XlLineStyle.xlContinuous; range1.Borders.get_Item(XlBordersIndex.xlEdgeLeft).LineStyle = XlLineStyle.xlContinuous; //也可用后面的代码代替上面四项range1.BorderAround(XlLineStyle.xlContinuous, XlBorderWeight.xlThin, XlColorIndex.xlColorIndexAutomatic,null); range1.Borders.get_Item(XlBordersIndex.xlInsideHorizontal).LineStyle = XlLineStyle.xlContinuous;//块内竖线 range1.Borders.get_Item(XlBordersIndex.xlInsideVertical).LineStyle = XlLineStyle.xlContinuous;//块内横线 excel1.Visible = true;
九、Excel表单元格合并============================
Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Application excel1 = new Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Application(); Workbook workbook1 = excel1.Workbooks.Add(true); Worksheet worksheet1 = (Worksheet)workbook1.Worksheets["sheet1"]; Range range1 = worksheet1.get_Range("A2", "E8");//选择操作块 range1.Value2 = "123\r\n456"; excel1.Application.DisplayAlerts = false;//使合并操作不提示警告信息 range1.Merge(false);//参数为True则为每一行合并为一个单元格 excel1.Application.DisplayAlerts = true; excel1.Visible = true;
十、复制Excel表============================
Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Application excel1 = new Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Application(); Workbook workbook1 = excel1.Workbooks.Add(true); Worksheet worksheet1 = (Worksheet)workbook1.Worksheets["sheet1"]; worksheet1.Cells[1, 1] = "123"; worksheet1.Copy(Type.Missing, worksheet1); Worksheet worksheet2 =(Worksheet)worksheet1.Next; //worksheet2.Name = "Sheet2"; excel1.Visible = true;
十一、页面设置============================
Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Application excel1 = new Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Application(); Workbook workbook1 = excel1.Workbooks.Add(true); excel1.Caption = "我的报表"; Worksheet worksheet1 = (Worksheet)workbook1.Worksheets["sheet1"]; worksheet1.PageSetup.PaperSize = XlPaperSize.xlPaperA3;//纸张大小 worksheet1.PageSetup.PrintTitleRows = "$1:$3";//顶端标题行 worksheet1.PageSetup.Orientation = XlPageOrientation.xlLandscape;//页面方向为横向 worksheet1.PageSetup.TopMargin = excel1.CentimetersToPoints(2);//上边距为2厘米(厘米转像素) worksheet1.PageSetup.BottomMargin = excel1.CentimetersToPoints(2);//下边距为2厘米(厘米转像素) worksheet1.PageSetup.LeftMargin = excel1.CentimetersToPoints(1.5);//左边距为1.5厘米(厘米转像素) worksheet1.PageSetup.RightMargin = excel1.CentimetersToPoints(1.5);//右边距为1.5厘米(厘米转像素) worksheet1.PageSetup.HeaderMargin = excel1.CentimetersToPoints(1.2);//页眉边距为1.2厘米(厘米转像素) worksheet1.PageSetup.FooterMargin = excel1.CentimetersToPoints(1);//页脚边距为1厘米(厘米转像素) worksheet1.PageSetup.CenterHorizontally = true;//页面水平居中 worksheet1.PageSetup.CenterVertically = false;//页面不垂直居中 worksheet1.PageSetup.CenterFooter = "第&P页,共&N页";//中间页脚内容 excel1.Visible = true;
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