C#获取进程打开关联的文件集合

发布时间:2021-06-21编辑:佚名阅读(1594)

/// <summary>
/// 获取经常打开的文件集合,类似于windows资源监视器 进程关联的句柄列表
/// </summary>
public static List<string> GetFilesLockedBy(Process process)
{
    var outp = new List<string>();
    ThreadStart ts = delegate
    {
        try
        {
            outp = UnsafeGetFilesLockedBy(process);
        }
        catch
        {
        }
    };
    try
    {
        var t = new Thread(ts);
        t.Start();
        if (!t.Join(250))
        {
            try
            {
                t.Abort();
            }
            catch { }
        }
    }
    catch
    {
    }
    return outp;
}
#region 内部实现代码
private static List<string> UnsafeGetFilesLockedBy(Process process)
{
    try
    {
        var handles = GetHandles(process);
        var files = new List<string>();
        foreach (var handle in handles)
        {
            var file = GetFilePath(handle, process);
            if (file != null) files.Add(file);
        }
        return files;
    }
    catch
    {
        return new List<string>();
    }
}
const int CNST_SYSTEM_HANDLE_INFORMATION = 16;
const uint STATUS_INFO_LENGTH_MISMATCH = 0xc0000004;
private static string GetFilePath(Win32API.SYSTEM_HANDLE_INFORMATION sYSTEM_HANDLE_INFORMATION, Process process)
{
    IntPtr m_ipProcessHwnd = Win32API.OpenProcess(Win32API.ProcessAccessFlags.All, false, process.Id);
    IntPtr ipHandle = IntPtr.Zero;
    var objBasic = new Win32API.OBJECT_BASIC_INFORMATION();
    IntPtr ipBasic = IntPtr.Zero;
    var objObjectType = new Win32API.OBJECT_TYPE_INFORMATION();
    IntPtr ipObjectType = IntPtr.Zero;
    var objObjectName = new Win32API.OBJECT_NAME_INFORMATION();
    IntPtr ipObjectName = IntPtr.Zero;
    string strObjectTypeName = "";
    string strObjectName = "";
    int nLength = 0;
    int nReturn = 0;
    IntPtr ipTemp = IntPtr.Zero;
    if (!Win32API.DuplicateHandle(m_ipProcessHwnd, sYSTEM_HANDLE_INFORMATION.Handle, Win32API.GetCurrentProcess(), out ipHandle, 0, false, Win32API.DUPLICATE_SAME_ACCESS))
        return null;
    ipBasic = Marshal.AllocHGlobal(Marshal.SizeOf(objBasic));
    Win32API.NtQueryObject(ipHandle, (int)Win32API.ObjectInformationClass.ObjectBasicInformation, ipBasic, Marshal.SizeOf(objBasic), ref nLength);
    objBasic = (Win32API.OBJECT_BASIC_INFORMATION)Marshal.PtrToStructure(ipBasic, objBasic.GetType());
    Marshal.FreeHGlobal(ipBasic);
    ipObjectType = Marshal.AllocHGlobal(objBasic.TypeInformationLength);
    nLength = objBasic.TypeInformationLength;
    while ((uint)(nReturn = Win32API.NtQueryObject(ipHandle, (int)Win32API.ObjectInformationClass.ObjectTypeInformation, ipObjectType, nLength, ref nLength)) == Win32API.STATUS_INFO_LENGTH_MISMATCH)
    {
        Marshal.FreeHGlobal(ipObjectType);
        ipObjectType = Marshal.AllocHGlobal(nLength);
    }
    objObjectType = (Win32API.OBJECT_TYPE_INFORMATION)Marshal.PtrToStructure(ipObjectType, objObjectType.GetType());
    if (Is64Bits())
    {
        ipTemp = new IntPtr(Convert.ToInt64(objObjectType.Name.Buffer.ToString(), 10) >> 32);
    }
    else
    {
        ipTemp = objObjectType.Name.Buffer;
    }
    strObjectTypeName = Marshal.PtrToStringUni(ipTemp, objObjectType.Name.Length >> 1);
    Marshal.FreeHGlobal(ipObjectType);
    if (strObjectTypeName != "File")
        return null;
    nLength = objBasic.NameInformationLength;
    ipObjectName = Marshal.AllocHGlobal(nLength);
    while ((uint)(nReturn = Win32API.NtQueryObject(ipHandle, (int)Win32API.ObjectInformationClass.ObjectNameInformation, ipObjectName, nLength, ref nLength)) == Win32API.STATUS_INFO_LENGTH_MISMATCH)
    {
        Marshal.FreeHGlobal(ipObjectName);
        ipObjectName = Marshal.AllocHGlobal(nLength);
    }
    objObjectName = (Win32API.OBJECT_NAME_INFORMATION)Marshal.PtrToStructure(ipObjectName, objObjectName.GetType());
    if (Is64Bits())
    {
        ipTemp = new IntPtr(Convert.ToInt64(objObjectName.Name.Buffer.ToString(), 10) >> 32);
    }
    else
    {
        ipTemp = objObjectName.Name.Buffer;
    }
    if (ipTemp != IntPtr.Zero)
    {
        byte[] baTemp = new byte[nLength];
        try
        {
            Marshal.Copy(ipTemp, baTemp, 0, nLength);
            strObjectName = Marshal.PtrToStringUni(Is64Bits() ? new IntPtr(ipTemp.ToInt64()) : new IntPtr(ipTemp.ToInt32()));
        }
        catch (AccessViolationException)
        {
            return null;
        }
        finally
        {
            Marshal.FreeHGlobal(ipObjectName);
            Win32API.CloseHandle(ipHandle);
        }
    }
    string path = GetRegularFileNameFromDevice(strObjectName);
    try
    {
        return path;
    }
    catch
    {
        return null;
    }
}
private static string GetRegularFileNameFromDevice(string strRawName)
{
    string strFileName = strRawName;
    foreach (string strDrivePath in Environment.GetLogicalDrives())
    {
        StringBuilder sbTargetPath = new StringBuilder(Win32API.MAX_PATH);
        if (Win32API.QueryDosDevice(strDrivePath.Substring(0, 2), sbTargetPath, Win32API.MAX_PATH) == 0)
        {
            return strRawName;
        }
        string strTargetPath = sbTargetPath.ToString();
        if (strFileName.StartsWith(strTargetPath))
        {
            strFileName = strFileName.Replace(strTargetPath, strDrivePath.Substring(0, 2));
            break;
        }
    }
    return strFileName;
}
private static List<Win32API.SYSTEM_HANDLE_INFORMATION> GetHandles(Process process)
{
    uint nStatus;
    int nHandleInfoSize = 0x10000;
    IntPtr ipHandlePointer = Marshal.AllocHGlobal(nHandleInfoSize);
    int nLength = 0;
    IntPtr ipHandle = IntPtr.Zero;
    while ((nStatus = Win32API.NtQuerySystemInformation(CNST_SYSTEM_HANDLE_INFORMATION, ipHandlePointer, nHandleInfoSize, ref nLength)) == STATUS_INFO_LENGTH_MISMATCH)
    {
        nHandleInfoSize = nLength;
        Marshal.FreeHGlobal(ipHandlePointer);
        ipHandlePointer = Marshal.AllocHGlobal(nLength);
    }
    byte[] baTemp = new byte[nLength];
    Marshal.Copy(ipHandlePointer, baTemp, 0, nLength);
    long lHandleCount = 0;
    if (Is64Bits())
    {
        lHandleCount = Marshal.ReadInt64(ipHandlePointer);
        ipHandle = new IntPtr(ipHandlePointer.ToInt64() + 8);
    }
    else
    {
        lHandleCount = Marshal.ReadInt32(ipHandlePointer);
        ipHandle = new IntPtr(ipHandlePointer.ToInt32() + 4);
    }
    Win32API.SYSTEM_HANDLE_INFORMATION shHandle;
    List<Win32API.SYSTEM_HANDLE_INFORMATION> lstHandles = new List<Win32API.SYSTEM_HANDLE_INFORMATION>();
    for (long lIndex = 0; lIndex < lHandleCount; lIndex++)
    {
        shHandle = new Win32API.SYSTEM_HANDLE_INFORMATION();
        if (Is64Bits())
        {
            shHandle = (Win32API.SYSTEM_HANDLE_INFORMATION)Marshal.PtrToStructure(ipHandle, shHandle.GetType());
            ipHandle = new IntPtr(ipHandle.ToInt64() + Marshal.SizeOf(shHandle) + 8);
        }
        else
        {
            ipHandle = new IntPtr(ipHandle.ToInt64() + Marshal.SizeOf(shHandle));
            shHandle = (Win32API.SYSTEM_HANDLE_INFORMATION)Marshal.PtrToStructure(ipHandle, shHandle.GetType());
        }
        if (shHandle.ProcessID != process.Id) continue;
        lstHandles.Add(shHandle);
    }
    return lstHandles;
}
private static bool Is64Bits()
{
    return Marshal.SizeOf(typeof(IntPtr)) == 8 ? true : false;
}
internal class Win32API
{
    [DllImport("ntdll.dll")]
    public static extern int NtQueryObject(IntPtr ObjectHandle, int
        ObjectInformationClass, IntPtr ObjectInformation, int ObjectInformationLength,
        ref int returnLength);
    [DllImport("kernel32.dll", SetLastError = true)]
    public static extern uint QueryDosDevice(string lpDeviceName, StringBuilder lpTargetPath, int ucchMax);
    [DllImport("ntdll.dll")]
    public static extern uint NtQuerySystemInformation(int
        SystemInformationClass, IntPtr SystemInformation, int SystemInformationLength,
        ref int returnLength);
    [DllImport("kernel32.dll")]
    public static extern IntPtr OpenProcess(ProcessAccessFlags dwDesiredAccess, [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Bool)] bool bInheritHandle, int dwProcessId);
    [DllImport("kernel32.dll")]
    public static extern int CloseHandle(IntPtr hObject);
    [DllImport("kernel32.dll", SetLastError = true)]
    [return: MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Bool)]
    public static extern bool DuplicateHandle(IntPtr hSourceProcessHandle,
       ushort hSourceHandle, IntPtr hTargetProcessHandle, out IntPtr lpTargetHandle,
       uint dwDesiredAccess, [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Bool)] bool bInheritHandle, uint dwOptions);
    [DllImport("kernel32.dll")]
    public static extern IntPtr GetCurrentProcess();
    public enum ObjectInformationClass : int
    {
        ObjectBasicInformation = 0,
        ObjectNameInformation = 1,
        ObjectTypeInformation = 2,
        ObjectAllTypesInformation = 3,
        ObjectHandleInformation = 4
    }
    [Flags]
    public enum ProcessAccessFlags : uint
    {
        All = 0x001F0FFF,
        Terminate = 0x00000001,
        CreateThread = 0x00000002,
        VMOperation = 0x00000008,
        VMRead = 0x00000010,
        VMWrite = 0x00000020,
        DupHandle = 0x00000040,
        SetInformation = 0x00000200,
        QueryInformation = 0x00000400,
        Synchronize = 0x00100000
    }
    [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
    public struct OBJECT_BASIC_INFORMATION
    { // Information Class 0
        public int Attributes;
        public int GrantedAccess;
        public int HandleCount;
        public int PointerCount;
        public int PagedPoolUsage;
        public int NonPagedPoolUsage;
        public int Reserved1;
        public int Reserved2;
        public int Reserved3;
        public int NameInformationLength;
        public int TypeInformationLength;
        public int SecurityDescriptorLength;
        public System.Runtime.InteropServices.ComTypes.FILETIME CreateTime;
    }
    [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
    public struct OBJECT_TYPE_INFORMATION
    { // Information Class 2
        public UNICODE_STRING Name;
        public int ObjectCount;
        public int HandleCount;
        public int Reserved1;
        public int Reserved2;
        public int Reserved3;
        public int Reserved4;
        public int PeakObjectCount;
        public int PeakHandleCount;
        public int Reserved5;
        public int Reserved6;
        public int Reserved7;
        public int Reserved8;
        public int InvalidAttributes;
        public GENERIC_MAPPING GenericMapping;
        public int ValidAccess;
        public byte Unknown;
        public byte MaintainHandleDatabase;
        public int PoolType;
        public int PagedPoolUsage;
        public int NonPagedPoolUsage;
    }
    [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
    public struct OBJECT_NAME_INFORMATION
    { // Information Class 1
        public UNICODE_STRING Name;
    }
    [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential, Pack = 1)]
    public struct UNICODE_STRING
    {
        public ushort Length;
        public ushort MaximumLength;
        public IntPtr Buffer;
    }
    [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
    public struct GENERIC_MAPPING
    {
        public int GenericRead;
        public int GenericWrite;
        public int GenericExecute;
        public int GenericAll;
    }
    [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential, Pack = 1)]
    public struct SYSTEM_HANDLE_INFORMATION
    { // Information Class 16
        public int ProcessID;
        public byte ObjectTypeNumber;
        public byte Flags; // 0x01 = PROTECT_FROM_CLOSE, 0x02 = INHERIT
        public ushort Handle;
        public int Object_Pointer;
        public UInt32 GrantedAccess;
    }
    public const int MAX_PATH = 260;
    public const uint STATUS_INFO_LENGTH_MISMATCH = 0xC0000004;
    public const int DUPLICATE_SAME_ACCESS = 0x2;
}
#endregion


  关键字:C#获取进程打开关联文件集合


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